G20 Becomes G21: African Union Joins as Permanent Member

The 18th G20 summit in New Delhi brought about a historic announcement by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a move to strengthen global cooperation and inclusivity, PM Modi declared the inclusion of the African Union (AU) as a permanent member of the G20, transforming it into the G21. This significant decision was marked by a warm embrace between PM Modi and AU Chairperson Azali Assoumani.

What is the African Union?

The African Union is a continental union consisting of 55 African countries. Its establishment dates back to 2002, but the journey towards African unity began in 1963 when 32 African countries convened in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, to establish the Organisation of African Unity (OAU). The concept of the AU was discussed during the 1999 OAU meeting in Libya, and it formally came into existence in 2002 in Durban. The secretariat of the AU is currently based in Addis Ababa. As of 2023, the AU represents a staggering 1.4 billion people worldwide.

Strengthening India’s Image

India, which has been actively investing in Africa to counter Chinese influence, now holds a significant advantage over China with the inclusion of the AU as a permanent member of the G20. India has long advocated for the inclusion of the AU and has been more assertive in its efforts since assuming the presidency of the G20.


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